The Chief of Defence Staff’s recent assertion about the need for India’s military preparedness to be of the highest order underscores the ever-evolving dynamics of global security. In light of ongoing border tensions, particularly the protracted standoff with China in eastern Ladakh, it is crucial to adopt a multi-dimensional approach towards its defence strategy. CDS’s remarks reflect a clear understanding of the geopolitical challenges and the need for military readiness to confront both short, intense conflicts and long-duration wars. In a world increasingly characterised by geopolitical volatility and growing uncertainty, CDS’s emphasis on enhancing combat capabilities, particularly along the LAC with China, comes at a pivotal moment. The unresolved border disputes, especially the Galwan Valley clash of 2020, have laid bare the fragility of the region’s peace. With both sides maintaining a military presence, a full resolution of the conflict remains elusive, demanding constant vigilance and preparedness on India’s part.
The four pillars outlined by the CDS-operational preparedness, modernisation of the armed forces, transformation, and indigenisation-are central to bolstering national security. India’s focus on indigenisation, as part of its ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ initiative, is a strategic move aimed at reducing dependency on foreign military imports. This push for self-reliance is particularly relevant in an era where global supply chains are vulnerable to disruptions and where strategic autonomy has become essential for national defence. In addition to traditional military modernisation, the CDS’s remarks about data-centric warfare and the increasing role of artificial intelligence signal a paradigm shift in how wars of the future will be fought. In an age where information and technology can tilt the balance of power, integrating AI into military operations will enable India to respond swiftly and decisively to emerging threats. India’s defence strategy must also expand beyond conventional military capability to include defence diplomacy. The steady expansion of India’s defence diplomacy can act as a force multiplier in securing alliances and building cooperative frameworks with other nations. India must ensure that its defence posture remains robust, adaptable, and forward-looking.
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